We'll be posting some articles from
EAGLE TIMES occasionally on the blog and to start here's a piece by Steve Winders from the Christmas edition in 2016.
Christmas
was enthusiastically celebrated by Eagle.
In the fifties the editor would always refer to the Christian significance
of the feast. Harris Tweed, Chicko and
Tommy Walls always acknowledged the
occasion and the continuing serials included references to it whenever possible.
There was a Christmas party at the Boys’ Club in two PC 49 adventures and even Riders
of the Range incorporated Christmas into the opening instalment of The Arizona Kid, featuring an incident
in a saloon decorated with Christmas
trimmings. The front page of Eagle was
invariably decorated in some way for the Christmas issue. In most years the
words of the Eagle logo were shown
covered in ‘snow’ and several times the eagle itself was depicted against a
background of the night sky, with the star of Bethlehem featured prominently. Throughout
the fifties, Eagle Carol Services
would be held at churches and cathedrals around the country, often led by the Rev.
Marcus Morris, the editor, and Christmas parties were held for Eagle Club members at several venues.
Sadly, the sixties marked an end of the Eagle
Club and the range of activities that the paper organised, including the
Carol Services. No longer edited by a clergyman, the religious aspects of the
feast were not emphasised. Nevertheless within the comic itself the shorter
lengths of the serials enabled The Iron
Man, Sergeant Bruce, The Guinea Pig and Blackbow
the Cheyenne to include scenes set at Christmas and Eagle continued the tradition established in the fifties, of
informing readers of Christmas traditions in a variety of articles or short
factual strips.
In
the first Christmas issue in December 1950, the frames of the Dan Dare strip were separated by a holly
pattern instead of the usual white borders. As the lead strip and also on the
front page, Dan Dare managed to
mention the event on a remarkable number of occasions - remarkable because the
stories involved long continuing adventures on other planets where Christmas
was obviously not celebrated by the native populations. In 1950 Dan and his
friends were in the middle of their first adventure on Venus and the episode
begins by revisiting the Ranger spaceship
orbiting the planet, where the crew are reflecting on the joys of Christmas back
on Earth. Then follows a frame showing Aunt Anastasia and Mrs Digby preparing
for Christmas and thinking how the celebrations won’t be the same without
Albert. The next frame shows a television newsreader announcing that the price
of turkey has reached an all time high and another shows the officers at
Spacefleet Headquarters eating their Christmas dinner and drinking a toast to
their absent colleagues. The story now moves back to the main events on Venus,
but Christmas is not forgotten as Sir Hubert, Digby and Professor Peabody, all
prisoners of the Mekon, imagine what they would be doing to celebrate the feast
if they had been back on Earth. Digby would have dressed as Father Christmas to
give presents to his children; the Professor would have gone on a skiing
holiday and Sir Hubert would have dozed in front of the fire. This would have
resonated with many readers and their parents, who only five years previously
were at war. Many fathers would have spent Christmases away from their
families, thinking of home, while their families feared for their safety.
But
in Dan Dare’s world this was 1996 and by 1997 the Mekon’s tyranny would be
temporarily ended. Eagle Annual No. 5 features
a story set at Christmas 1997 and I will examine this later, but in the weekly
comic the action moved to 1999 after the Venus story ended and the Christmas
issue for 1951 found Dan and Digby at the Martian North Pole in The Red Moon Mystery. Trudging through
water and ice with a rescued dog protected inside his spacesuit, Digby comments
“I feel …like Rudolph the red nosed reindeer. Talk about a white Christmas!”
This was a clever touch on the writer’s part – either Frank Hampson or George
Beardmore. Digby was able to reference
Christmas in the Christmas issue without it actually being Christmas in the
story.
Another
year, another planet and this time Dan and Digby were on Mercury. Captured by
the Mekon again, as an evil Treen scientist outlines the latest plan for world
domination, Dan says “And to think that back home now it’s Christmastime,” to
which Digby replies “These green monsters don’t know what Christmas means - and
don’t care.” This was the only reference to the feast in the story, but it gently
reminded readers that Christmas is about peace and goodwill. A year later at
Christmas 1953, Dan and co. were on Titan, Saturn’s moon and Digby explained
what Christmas means to a Saturnian boy. He tells him about peace, goodwill and
presents and even about people going to church or chapel before returning home
to Christmas dinner. The scene then shifts to Earth where Sir Hubert is dressed
as Santa for the Spacefleet Christmas meal and once again a toast is drunk to
Dan and the other members of his expedition. Despite the mention of religious
worship, Digby does not mention that the feast celebrates the birth of Jesus.
Although the Nativity was always referred to in Marcus Morris’ editorial and
sometimes on the back page ‘true life’ adventure strip, reference to Christ was
avoided in the fictional strips. While Eagle
in the 1950s was a Christian publication, it was never produced exclusively
for Christians.
Christmas
1953 was the last mention of the feast in the weekly Dan Dare strip for many years. In the following three years,
circumstances in the stories prevented them from taking place at Christmas and the
tradition was dropped in later adventures. In 1954, Dan was facing the Mekon on
Space Station XQY in Prisoners of Space; a
story where a lot of the action took place in a short period of time and the
early episodes on Earth show that it clearly wasn’t Christmas time. However Dan
and Digby did manage to celebrate
Christmas in a humorous single page strip by Frank Hampson, called The Editor’s Christmas Nightmare in
which all the Eagle characters
appeared. Given the frivolous nature of this strip, it is safe to say that it
does not relate to a ‘real’ incident in Dan’s life.
In
both December 1955 and 1956 Dan was outside the solar system on Cryptos and
Phantos respectively. Believing that they had travelled faster than light but
actually having spent time in suspended animation, Dan and his friends could
not have known what the date might be on Earth, so again Christmas was not
alluded to in the strip. However in Eagle
Annuals No. 5 and No. 6, published
in 1955 and ’56 respectively, both Dan
Dare adventures took place at Christmas. The first, Operation Plum Pudding, had a strong Christmas theme as the title
suggests. Necessarily set several years in Dan’s past (1997) because he was
currently involved in the epic Rogue
Planet story several light years from Earth, it opens with a frame showing
Digby and Flamer Spry carrying armfuls of presents across a snowy Spacefleet
Headquarters. The presence of Junior Cadet Spry in 1997 has raised objections
from several Dan Dare enthusiasts as
his first appearance in the weekly was at the start of Prisoners of Space which must have been set late in 2000 at the very
earliest and more likely 2001. Given that Flamer was still a Junior Cadet in
that story, he must have been Primary school age in Operation Plum Pudding.
Flamer
comments on the peace and goodwill that now exists between Treens, Therons and
Earthmen, emphasising the message of Christmas as Digby plans for a big feast.
But even in this story, the most Christmas orientated of all Dan’s adventures,
our heroes are called upon to take over the Christmas delivery run to the crews
of space stations because the scheduled pilots – Hank and Pierre have injured
themselves tobogganing in Switzerland. Dan volunteers himself and Digby to
allow those with families to enjoy Christmas with them. Digby’s wife and family
in Wigan, with the exception of Aunt Anastasia, having been conveniently
forgotten after the first Venus adventure. Digby decides to smuggle Christmas
dinner and Flamer aboard the delivery
ship so that they can enjoy the feast in space. Unfortunately two escaped
prisoners, Starbuck and Vulcani have stowed aboard the ship in order to escape
to Venus and after it is spaceborne they shoot Digby with a paralyzing pistol
and force Dan to fly them to Venus. However Flamer, who has been sleeping in a
gyrobunk, unknown to Dan and the villains, awakens and throws Digby’s Christmas
pudding in Vulcani’s face. Dan reacts by punching Starbuck on the chin. Both
convicts are quickly trussed up and Dan completes the deliveries, before
returning to Earth in time for an evening banquet at Spacefleet Headquarters.
He leaves Digby paralysed until they return to Earth so that he can be revived
just as the meal is about to begin. Incredibly he is hailed as the hero for making
the pudding that Flamer threw at Vulcani! Everyone, including Flamer, an eleven
year old boy, who bravely threw the pudding at a dangerous criminal, enabling
Dan to overcome both villains, sings “For he’s a jolly good fellow” to Digby
who has slept through it all!
There
are some other interesting elements of this story which are worthy of mention.
Dan comments that both St. Paul’s Cathedral and Big Ben would be rubble “if the
boffins hadn’t dreamed up that Tungstal – Maximite spray.” While remedial work
has admittedly been carried out on both buildings in our reality and more is
regularly necessary, it is now twenty years after the adventure was supposed to
have taken place and both are still standing and functioning without so much as
a squirt of Tungstal - Maximite spray. Another interesting element is a
celebration on television of the long career of Gilbert Harding, described in
the strip as “TV’s grand old man.” Harding was a panelist on a range of
programmes in the real 1950s and while it was conceivable that he could have
lived till 1997, when he would have been ninety, he sadly died in 1960.
The
next Eagle Annual also had a Dan Dare story set at Christmas. This
was Operation Silence and was a
sequel to the previous year’s story. However it could not have been set just a
year after Plum Pudding because it
features the Mekon as a prisoner at Venus Rehabilitation Centre. This fact
means that this story must take place between the weekly adventures Prisoners of Space and The Man from Nowhere, because this was
the only time that the Mekon was a prisoner there. Unfortunately there was
little or no time between the two stories to fit Operation Silence in. At the end of Prisoners of Space, Sir Hubert tells Dan and his friends that they
have a date at the Venusian Embassy and The
Man from Nowhere begins with a Ball at the Embassy. In order to accommodate
Operation Silence we have to assume
that Dan and co. had two dates at the Embassy and the Ball was some weeks later.
While
Operation Silence begins with Digby
looking forward to Christmas leave in two days’ time, a news flash announcing
that the Mekon and a number of other villains including Starbuck and Vulcani
from the previous year’s annual have escaped, ends all thoughts of the festive
season as far as this story is concerned. Dan and Digby discover that the
convicts have captured the Presidents of Earth, Saturn and the Therons as well
as Sir Hubert and are holding them for ransom in the ruins of old Mekonta. They
fly immediately to Venus to the rescue. Under cover of darkness Dan enters the
old city from above using a Second World War barrage balloon, appropriated from
Mekonta’s Museum of Earth Science, to surprise the criminals. However he too is
captured, but in the absence of Junior Cadet Spry, Digby also enters the ruins
using a barrage balloon and he has
the good sense to bring a paralyzing grenade and to wear a spacesuit. He simply
drops the grenade among the villainous throng, paralyzing everyone except
himself. Then he sneaks around the guards and lookouts posted at the entrances
to the ruins and fires a paralyzing pistol at each of them in turn. For his
trouble he is awarded the Solar Star by a grateful World President. The
Christmas setting is superfluous to this story, except insofar as many readers
probably read it on Christmas Day when they received the annual as a present.
However the story has several merits. The idea of entering the ruins from above
using a silent ‘vehicle’ is clever and the presence of barrage balloons on
Venus is also sound, as it was established in the very first Venus story in Eagle in 1950 that Mekonta had a Museum
of Earth Science full of working replicas of Earth technology. Digby may not
have been the real hero of Operation Plum
Pudding, but he is certainly the hero here, saving Dan’s life, not for the
first time or the last. Ironically the Planetary leaders had gathered on Venus to
discuss security and given that they all finished up being kidnapped by a group
of convicts, it was not before time! Clearly they were completely inept without
Dan Dare and his friends to protect them as they would soon prove in
spectacular style in the pages of Eagle, when
during Dan’s long absence on Cryptos they managed to allow the Mekon not merely
to escape again, but to conquer and enslave both Earth and Venus!
The
next mention of Christmas in Dan Dare came
in the weekly, but not until 1960 and the final episode of Mission of the Earthmen in that year’s Christmas issue. Dan and Digby return to their
expedition’s deep space base after their adventure with the Zylons to find it
deserted. Dan notices the date on the clock which tells Earth time and realises
that it is Christmas Day. Digby then sees a microtape addressed to Dan and says
“What’s this sir? A present from Santa Claus?” There is no further mention of
Christmas in the episode or indeed in the Dan
Dare saga until 1967, when a four part ‘filler’ story was slipped in between
repeats of Prisoners of Space and The Man from Nowhere. This was to allow The Man from Nowhere to begin in a
special ‘free gift’ issue in the new year to attract new readers when all Eagle’s regular characters began new
stories. Again Christmas features in just one frame, but at least this shows
Dan and his friends at a party – only the second Christmas party ever attended
by Dan and Digby in the strip. Christmas also provides the opportunity for the
pair to go on leave to the Greek Islands where the rest of this short story
takes place. Here they mistake divers in experimental new underwater breathing
apparatus for alien invaders! This was arguably the weakest ever Dan Dare story, but it was the last new one to appear in the
original Eagle weekly. However it was not the last mention of
Christmas in a Dan Dare strip! Eagle Annuals continued to be published
until 1974 and each carried a new Dan
Dare story. The final annual (dated 1975) also provided our final strip set
at Christmas. Dan and Digby are travelling through space to investigate ‘unusual
activity’ in ‘Sector 4000’ and it is Christmas. Once again Digby is complaining
about having to work at Christmas and once again as in Operation Plum Pudding, he has smuggled a Christmas pudding aboard
ship! The pudding also provides the resolution of the problem presented in the
strip, but here the similarities end. Although Dan and Digby are recognisable,
their spaceship and spacesuits are unlike any ever seen previously in the
strip. The ship’s red nosecone is identical to that on Gerry Anderson’s Thunderbird One while the rest of the
ship echoes Thunderbird Three without
looking as credible as either craft. Wide below the nosecone and tapering
towards a ball shaped base, it looks ungainly and cartoonlike. The strip refers
to ‘Space Control’ not ‘Spacefleet’ and while Dan communicates with an officer
on Earth in Spacefleet uniform, he is referred to as ‘General’!
Dan
and Digby discover that two planets are about to go to war over a huge chunk of
a rare and valuable mineral which has broken off from a distant planet. Their
ship suffers slight damage in the crossfire between ships of the opposing
planets and is forced to land on the rock containing the mineral. Here, Dan devises
a plan to stop the conflict. He sets explosive charges to destroy the rock
entirely. However the timer on the explosives was damaged when his ship was
hit, so he wraps it in Digby’s pudding, which will slowly melt in the heat
emanated from the rock and when it has done so, the charges will explode. This
gives them time to escape safely. The plan works and the conflict ends
immediately as there is nothing to fight over. Dan promises Digby the biggest
Christmas pudding he has ever seen when they return to base. And so ends the
last Christmas related Dan Dare story
and indeed the last Dan Dare story
before the very different 2000 A.D. version
just over two years later.
The
original Dan was revived for the new version of Eagle in 1989 and Keith Watson drew a Christmas related cover featuring
Dan and Digby that year. It shows Dan piloting a ‘rocket sled’ with Digby
dressed as Santa on the back with a sackful of presents. The strip inside was
unrelated to the picture, which was effectively a Christmas greeting to
readers. The new Eagle became a
monthly in 1991 and finally closed with the January edition in 1994, but even
this didn’t end the Dan Dare saga.
Our own Rod Barzilay created Spaceship
Away! Magazine to tell new stories and the Autumn editions have included
short Christmas related strips on several occasions, notably in 2011 which
featured a cover by Don Harley showing Dan and Digby carrying presents across a
snowy Spacefleet Headquarters, strongly recalling the opening frame of Operation Plum Pudding, although the
picture actually relates to a short frivolous strip in the magazine called Missiles and Mistletoe drawn by Don and
written by Sydney Jordan, in which Dan thwarts an attempt by the Mekon to
destroy Spacefleet Headquarters. Two years later, it was Xel who needed
thwarting at Christmas, in a strip by David Motton and drawn by Don Harley,
where Dan destroys a missile with artificial snow.
So
even now Dan Dare and Christmas continue their association, although Dan
himself must approach the Feast with some trepidation. Even when he isn’t
millions of miles away in the middle of some desperate mission, something always
seems to crop up to threaten the festivities for him.
The new EAGLE Times is now available and it's another varied and interesting read. With articles about both the original 1950s weekly and the revived 1980s version, there are also features about science fiction films and the final part of our Archie Berkeley-Willoughby mystery The Case of the Vanishing Police Box.
